Quality Assurance and Accreditation in Higher Education

In the evolving landscape of higher education, quality assurance has expanded beyond internal institutional and ministries of higher education concerns  to encompass a broad range of stakeholders, including students, employers, governments and the community at large. 

National and international accreditations have become vital markers of institutional credibility and educational excellence, serving not only as a standard of quality but also as a critical tool for continuous improvement. Accreditation helps institutions advance educational standards, enhance public trust, secure financial support in some cases, and provide assurance to students and employers regarding the value of educational programs.

In the Arab region, the focus on quality assurance and accreditation has intensified over the past two decades. Most Arab states have established external quality assurance agencies, national qualification frameworks, and many launched national classification and ranking systems, driving efforts to elevate educational standards. Higher education institutions are increasingly implementing integrated quality management systems, conducting rigorous self-assessments, and seeking accreditations to demonstrate their commitment to excellence.

Moving from a mere compliance-based approach to a culture of continuous quality enhancement is essential. This shift ensures that quality becomes ingrained in the institutional culture, with every member of the community contributing to the pursuit of excellence. Developing robust internal quality management systems is critical in this regard, as they provide a framework for ongoing assessment and improvement, ensuring that educational offerings and support services consistently meet high standards.

At CLICKS, we support institutions in embedding quality assurance within their culture. We assist in conducting external quality audits, developing comprehensive internal quality management systems, creating policy management systems, building capacity, and facilitating the transition from quality assurance to quality enhancement. Our expertise helps institutions build systems that promote accountability, transparency, and continuous improvement, ultimately fostering an environment where quality is the responsibility of everyone within the institution.

CLICKS, through its Framework for Assessing Academic Excellence (illustrated in the figure), assists higher education institutions in developing and deploying effective systems that support quality and continuous improvement. This framework also ensures institutional readiness for local or international accreditation. The Framework follows a four-stage quality cycle, which includes goal setting and planning, implementation, evaluation, and review.

The quality assurance process within this framework involves:

  1. Setting Standards/Criteria: Establishing clear and measurable benchmarks for academic and operational excellence.

  2. Self-Assessment: Conducting internal evaluations to gauge performance against the set standards and identify areas for improvement.

  3. External Assessment/Validation: Engaging external experts to validate the self-assessment findings and provide an objective evaluation.

  4. Public Reporting of Outcomes: Transparently sharing the results of the assessments with stakeholders, ensuring accountability and fostering trust.

This structured approach not only promotes a culture of continuous quality enhancement but also positions institutions to meet and exceed accreditation requirements, thereby enhancing their reputation and credibility in the academic community.

 

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